Armoured vehicle-launched bridge (AVLB)
An armoured vehicle-launched bridge (AVLB) is a combat support vehicle, sometimes regarded as a subtype of combat engineering vehicle, designed to assist militaries in rapidly deploying tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles across rivers [BabelNet].
The AVLB is usually a tracked vehicle converted from a tank chassis to carry a folding metal bridge instead of weapons. The AVLB's job is to allow armoured or infantry units to cross craters, anti-tank ditches, blown bridges, railroad cuts, canals, rivers and ravines, when a river too deep for vehicles to wade through is reached, and no bridge is conveniently located (or sufficiently sturdy, a substantial concern when moving 60-ton tanks). The bridge layer unfolds and launches its cargo, providing a ready-made bridge across the obstacle in only minutes. Once the span has been put in place, the AVLB vehicle detaches from the bridge, and moves aside to allow traffic to pass. Once all of the vehicles have crossed, it crosses the bridge itself and reattaches to the bridge on the other side. It then retracts the span ready to move off again. A similar procedure can be employed to allow crossings of small chasms or similar obstructions. AVLBs can carry bridges of 60 feet (19 metres) or greater in length. By using a tank chassis, the bridge layer is able to cover the same terrain as main battle tanks, and the provision of armour allows them to operate even in the face of enemy fire. However, this is not a universal attribute: some exceptionally sturdy 6x6 or 8x8 truck chassis have lent themselves to bridge-layer applications [DBpedia].
For soldiers, gaps in the roads are one of the obstacles during combat missions. The Army has various gap defeat equipment to defeat various missions, including assault and line of communication. One of the gap defeat equipment is the Armored Vehicle Launched Bridge (AVLB), an assault bridge in service since the 1960s [Sia, B., p. 1, par. 2].
Sia, B. (2008, April 16). Fatigue life prediction for armored vehicle launched bridge (AVLB) for MLC 70 and MLC 80 loads. Academia.edu. Retrieved from: https://www.academia.edu/65665460/Fatigue_Life_Prediction_for_Armored_Vehicle_Launched_Bridge_AVLB_for_
Armored vehicle-launched bridge. DBpedia. Retrieved from: https://dbpedia.org/page/Armoured_vehicle-launched_bridge.
Armored vehicle-launched bridge. BabelNet. Retrieved from: https://babelnet.org/synset?id=bn%3A03362648n&orig=Armoured%20vehicle-launched%20bridge&lang=EN.