Електронний багатомовний

термінологічний словник

Electronic Multilingual Terminological Dictionary


Engineering

Focus

1. Focus is a point at which rays of light, heat, or other radiation meet after being refracted or reflected.
2. Focus is an image point, is a point where light rays originating from a point on the object converge.

Although the focus is conceptually a point, physically the focus has a spatial extent, called the blur circle. This non-ideal focusing may be caused by aberrations of the imaging optics. In the absence of significant aberrations, the smallest possible blur circle is the Airy disc, which is caused by diffraction from the optical system's aperture. Aberrations tend to worsen as the aperture diameter increases, while the Airy circle is smallest for large apertures.
An image, or image point or region, is in focus if light from object points is converged almost as much as possible in the image, and out of focus if light is not well converged. The border between these is sometimes defined using a "circle of confusion" criterion.

Sources:

ThoughtCo. Dictionary https://www.thoughtco.com/definition

MacMillan Dictionary https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british

Techopedia https://www.techopedia.com/definition/

Part of speech Noun
Countable/uncountable Countable
Type abstract
Gender male
Case nominative