Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the Science and Engineering domain concerned with the theory and practice of developing systems that exhibit the characteristics we associate with intelligence in human behavior, such as perception, natural language processing, problem solving and planning, learning and adaptation, and acting on the environment.
Artificial Intelligence is a very broad interdisciplinary field which has roots in and intersects with many domains, not only all the computing disciplines, but also mathematics, linguistics, psychology, neuroscience, mechanical engineering, statistics, economics, control theory and cybernetics, philosophy, and many others. It has adopted many concepts and methods from these domains, but it has also contributed back.
Sources:Gheorghe Tecuci “Artificial Intelligence” // WIREs Computational Statistics, Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, pp. 168- 180