Psychological First Aid
Psychological First Aid (PFA) – is a supportive intervention aimed at alleviating the emotional distress of individuals who have experienced trauma. Developed in the latter half of the twentieth century, PFA is especially relevant for victims of natural disasters, violence, accidents, and conflicts. This method is endorsed by numerous aid organizations and is characterized by its simplicity, allowing even those with minimal training to provide effective assistance. The core objectives of PFA are to foster a sense of safety and calm, while ensuring individuals are aware of the support available to them.
Psychological first aid is designed to be simple and practical, so that it can be used in any setting. Psychological first aid can be provided anywhere that trauma survivors can be found – in shelters, schools, hospitals, private homes, the workplace, and community settings.
Minnesota Department of Health. (2026, March 26). Psychological first aid (PFA). Retrieved from: https://www.health.state.mn.us/communities/ep/behavioral/pfa.html
Dziak, M. (2020). Psychological first aid. EBSCO Research Starters. Retrieved from: https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/psychology/psychological-first-aid