Family Estrangement

Family estrangement is a psychosocial state of chronic disruption in interpersonal bonds within a family system, characterized by emotional coldness, a loss of mutual understanding, trust, and a sense of safety (Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, n.d.). In the framework of mental health, psychotrauma, and psychosocial support, family estrangement often emerges as a consequence or manifestation of psychological trauma (such as intergenerational trauma, abuse, or destructive conflicts), leading to deep psychological distress and the deformation of personal identity (Blake, 2017). This complex condition can have varied impacts on an individual's life and requires targeted therapeutic intervention to restore the internal and interpersonal resources (Parkin & Winsborough, 2026) .

Sources:

Blake, L. (2017). Parents and children who are estranged in adulthood: A review and discussion of the literature. Journal of Family Therapy, 9(4), 521–536. Retrieved from:https://scispace.com/pdf/parents-and-children-who-are-estranged-in-adulthood-a-revie

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Parkin, G., & Winsborough, D. (2026). Family estrangement is more common than people think, but research shows the effects on wellbeing are mixed. The Guardian. Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/may/25/family-estrangement-no-c

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Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. (n.d.). Estrangement. Oxford University Press. Retrieved June 11, 2026, from: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/estrangement