Social Cohesion
Social cohesion involves building shared values and communities of interpretation, reducing disparities in wealth and income, and generally enabling people to have a sense that they are engaged in a common enterprise, facing shared challenges, and that they are members of the same community.
In sociology, social cohesion is examined as a multidimensional characteristic of society that reflects the strength of social relationships, shared values, and the capacity for collective action. Psychological approaches emphasize individuals’ sense of belonging, mutual trust, emotional connectedness, and willingness to cooperate within groups and communities. In political science and public policy, social cohesion is viewed as a fundamental condition for democratic participation, social stability, conflict prevention, and sustainable societal development.
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Chan, J., To, H.-P., & Chan, E. (2006). Reconsidering social cohesion: Developing a definition and analytical framework for empirical research. Social Indicators Research, 75(2), p. 273–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-005-2118-1.