Impulse control disorders
Impulse control disorders are a group of psychological conditions characterised by a person's inability to control their impulsive desires or actions, even if these actions may harm themselves or others. Such disorders are often accompanied by a feeling of tension before performing an impulsive action and short-term relief or satisfaction after it is completed.
Examples of impulse control disorders:
Kleptomania is a pathological need to steal, even if things are not needed.
Pyromania is an obsessive desire to set things on fire or look at fire.
Gambling addiction (ludomania) is an uncontrollable urge to gamble.
Trichotillomania - compulsive hair pulling.
Episodic explosive disorder - unexpected, excessive outbursts of aggression or rage.
Causes of occurrence:
Biological factors: an imbalance of neurotransmitters (for example, dopamine or serotonin).
Genetic predisposition.
Psychological trauma, stress or upbringing.
Disorders in the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for self-control.
Treatment:
Treatment usually involves cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), medication (such as antidepressants or mood stabilisers) and psychotherapy to identify the underlying causes of the problem.
If you are interested in more details, you can contact a psychologist or psychiatrist for diagnosis and recommendations.
Schreiber, L., Odlaug, L. B., Grant E. J. (21.02.2011).Impulse Control Disorders: Updated Review of Clinical Characteristics and Pharmacological Management. Retrieved from: https://shorturl.at/P2dzv
Impulse Control Disorders. Cleveland Clinic. (08.07.2023). Retrieved from: https://shorturl.at/hODM2
Wagener, D., M.A. (20.11.2024). Impulse Control Disorders and Substance Use. Retrieved from: https://shorturl.at/z5ILf